Experimental Design in the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Experimental Design in the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Schneider, Sandra

Sage Publications Ltd

01/2013

1624

Inglês

9780857028273

15 a 20 dias

3110

Descrição não disponível.
VOLUME ONE: THE EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
PART ONE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON EXPERIMENTS IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Excerpts from A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and the Methods of Scientific Investigation - John Stuart Mill
Rules for the Demonstration of Sociological Proof and Conclusion - Emile Durkheim
Design for Social Experiments - F.S. Chapin
The Role of Theory in Experimental Psychology - E.G. Boring
Social Experiments - Henry Riecken and Robert Boruch
The Delayed Birth of Social Experiments - Robert Brown
PART TWO: THE NOMOTHETIC-IDIOGRAPHIC DEBATE ON THE NATURE OF BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences - Alfred Schutz
'Nomothetic' and 'Idiographic' - James Lamiell
Contrasting Windelband's Understanding with Contemporary Usage
History in Search of Science - Immanuel Wallerstein
Nomothetic Science and Idiographic History in 20th Century Americanist Anthropology - R. Lee Lyman and Michael O'Brien
PART THREE: LABORATORY VERSUS NATURAL SETTINGS IN THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
The Natural Experiment, Ecology and Culture - M. Freilich
Reforms as Experiments - D.T. Campbell
Situated Experiments in Organizations - J. Greenberg and E.C. Tomlinson
Transplanting the Lab to the Field
Improving Causal Inference - T. Dunning
Strengths and Limitations of Natural Experiments
PART FOUR: CONSTRAINTS ON EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Cognitive Science - Herbert Simon
The Newest Science of the Artificial
Social Experiments - H.W. Riecken and R.F. Boruch
Economics in the Laboratory - V.L. Smith
Experimental Methods in Political Science - Rose McDermott
How Hard is Hard Science, How Soft is Soft Science? - L.V. Hedges
The Empirical Cumulativeness of Research
VOLUME TWO: HYPOTHESIS-TESTING AND INFERENCE IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
PART ONE: ON THE HISTORY OF HYPOTHESIS-TESTING IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Sir Ronald Fisher and the Design of Experiments - F. Yates
Statistical Methods and Scientific Induction - Ronald Fisher
'Inductive Behavior' as a Basic Concept of Philosophy of Science - J. Neyman
The Fisher, Neyman-Pearson Theories of Testing Hypotheses - E.L. Lehmann
One Theory or Two?
PART TWO: REASONING PROCESSES IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE HYPOTHESIS-TESTING
Doing the Impossible - Lola Lopes
A Note on Induction and the Experience of Randomness
Confirmation, Disconfirmation and Information in Hypothesis-Testing - Joshua Klayman and Young-Won Ha
Judging Probable Cause - Hillel Einhorn and Robin Hogarth
Statistical Analysis and the Illusion of Objectivity - James Berger and Donald Berry
PART THREE: NULL HYPOTHESIS SIGNIFICANCE TESTING IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
The Earth Is Round - Jacob Cohen
The 'File Drawer Problem' and Tolerance for Null Results - Robert Rosenthal
The Insignificance of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing - Jeff Gill
Mindless Statistics - Gerd Gigerenzer
What to Believe - John Kruschke
Bayesian Methods for Data Analysis
PART FOUR: POWER AND EFFECT SIZE IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES HYPOTHESIS-TESTING
'Statistical,' 'Practical', and 'Clinical' - Bruce Thompson
How Many Kinds of Significance Do Counselors Need to Consider?
A Power Primer - Jacob Cohen
Effect Magnitude - Roger Kirk
A Different Focus
Effect Sizes - R.L. Rosnow and R. Rosenthal
Why, When and How to Use Them
VOLUME THREE: CONTROLS AND CONFOUNDS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EXPERIMENTS
PART ONE: SAMPLE SELECTION AND ASSIGNMENT IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Belief in the Law of Small Numbers - Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman
Models for Sample Selection Bias - Christopher Winship and Robert Mare
Assessing the Case for Social Experiments - James Heckman and Jeffrey Smith
Misunderstanding Analysis of Covariance - Gregory Miller and Jean Chapman
PART TWO: THE CONTROL GROUP IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Experimentation and Social Interventions - Ann Oakley
A Forgotten but Important History
Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics - Bruce Meyer
The Delphi List - Arianne Verhagen et al
A Criteria List for Quality Assessment of Randomized Clinical Trials for Conducting Systematic Reviews Developed by Delphi Consensus
The Politics of Random Assignment - Judith Gueron
Implementing Studies and Affecting Policy
PART THREE: GENERALIZABILITY AND EXTERNAL VALIDITY IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
The External Validity of Experiments - Glenn Bracht and Gene Glass
Designing Research for Application - Bobby Calder, Lynn Phillip and Alice Tybout
External Validity Is More Than Skin Deep - Leonard Berkowitz and Edward Donnerstein
Some Answers to Criticisms of Laboratory Experiments
The Challenge of Representative Design in Psychology and Economics - Robin Hogarth
PART FOUR: EXPECTANCY EFFECTS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
On the Social Psychology of the Psychological Experiment - with Particular Referent to Demand Characteristics and Their Implications - Martin Orne
Was There a Hawthorne Effect? - Stephen Jones
Teacher Expectations and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies - Lee Jussim and Kent Harber
Knowns and Unknowns, Resolved and Unresolved Controversies
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect - Fabrizio Benedetti et al
PART FIVE: CONTEXT AND CAUSALITY IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Some Statistical Problems in Research Design - Leslie Kish
Checking the Success of Manipulations in Marketing Experiments - Barbara Perdue and John Summers
Unfair Comparisons - William Cooper and Alan Richardson
Quality Indicators for Group Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research in Special Education - Russell Gersten et al
VOLUME FOUR: DESIGN CHOICES AND FUTURE DRECTIONS IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
PART ONE: BETWEEN-SUBJECTS VERSUS WITHIN-SUBJECTS DESIGNS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Experimental Methods and Outcome Evaluation - Michael Mahoney
Within-Subjects Designs - Anthony Greenwald
To Use or Not to Use?
How to Show That 9> 221 - Michael Birnbaum
Collect Judgments in a Between-Subjects Design
Experimental Methods - Gary Charness, Uri Gneezy and Michael Kuhn
Between-Subject and Within-Subject Design
PART TWO: MULTIVARIATE DESIGNS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Definition and Interpretation of Interaction Effects - Ralph Rosnow and Robert Rosenthal
The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research - Reuben Baron and David Kenny
Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations
Establishing a Causal Chain - Steven Spencer, Mark Zanna and Geoffrey Fong
Why Experiments Are Often More Effective Than Mediational Analyses in Examining Psychological Processes
On the Use of Structural Equation Models in Experimental Designs - R.P. Bagozzi and Youjae Yi
PART THREE: MODELING AND SUMMARIZING EXPERIMENTAL DATA IN THE BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
Data Analysis - C.M. Judd, G.H. McClelland and S.E. Culhane
Continuing Issues in the Everyday Analysis of Psychological Data
Inference and Hierarchical Modeling in the Social Sciences - David Draper
Understanding Research Synthesis (Meta-Analysis) - Frederick Mosteller and Graham Colditz
Meta-Analysis and the Development of Knowledge - Meow Lan Evelyn Chan and Richard Arvey
PART FOUR: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research - with Special Reference to Stanford Prison Experiment - Philip Zimbardo
Science and Ethics in Conducting, Analyzing and Reporting Psychological Research - Robert Rosenthal
Reflections and Recommendations on Research Ethics in Developing Countries - S.R. Benatar
Neurobiology of Intelligence - Jeremy Gray and Paul Thompson
Science and Ethics
PART FIVE: PROGRESS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS
Innovations in Experimental Design in Attitude Surveys - Paul Sniderman and Douglas Grob
Human Research and Data Collection via the Internet - Michael Birnbaum
Mixed-Methods Research Designs in Counseling Psychology - William Hanson et al
The Growth and Development of Experimental Research in Political Science - James Druckman et al
Lab Experiments for the Study of Social-Ecological Systems - Marco Janssen et al
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